یکی از بخش‌های پراسترس آزمون آیلتس، بخشی اسپیکینگ یا سنجش مهارت گفتاری داوطلب توسط اگزمینر آیلتس است. ترس از اشتباهات گرامری یا کمبود واژگان، اعتماد به نفس داوطلب را در این بخش به شدت کاهش می‌دهد. این بخش نه تنها fluency را می‌سنجد، بلکه توانایی بیان ایده‌ها را هم ارزیابی می‌کند و اغلب باعث استرس می‌شود. خوشبختانه، آشنایی با نمونه سوالات واقعی می‌تواند این نگرانی‌ها را به فرصت تمرین تبدیل کند و عملکرد را بهبود ببخشد.
ساختار سه بخش اسپیکینگ آیلتس
آزمون اسپیکینگ آیلتس در سه بخش طراحی شده تا مهارت‌های زبانی را به طور کامل بسنجد:
- بخش اول (4-5 دقیقه) مصاحبه‌ای ساده است درباره موضوعات روزمره مانند خانواده یا علایق، که fluency اولیه و راحتی بیان را ارزیابی می‌کند.
- بخش دوم (3-4 دقیقه) “long turn” است، جایی که با کمک کارت cue باید 1-2 دقیقه بی‌وقفه صحبت کنید و سازمان‌دهی ایده‌ها، واژگان غنی و تلفظ را نشان دهید.
- بخش سوم (4-5 دقیقه) بحث عمیق‌تری است با سوالات انتزاعی مرتبط، که تحلیل، بحث و زبان پیچیده را می‌طلبد و نمره کلی از 0 تا 9 را بر اساس این معیارها تعیین می‌کند.
مطالعه نمونه سوالات فراوان در موضوعات مختلف اسپیکینگ می‌تواند به راحتی باعث تقویت اسپیکینگ آیلتس گردد.
نمونه سوالات اسپیکینگ آیلتس قسمت اول (Part 1)
1. Home/Hometown
Where do you live?
What do you like about your home?
Do you prefer living in a house or an apartment?
Has your hometown changed recently?
What is the best thing about your hometown?
2. Family
How many people are there in your family?
Do you spend a lot of time with your family?
Who is the closest person to you in your family?
What do you do together as a family?
Has your family structure changed over time?
3. Work/Study
Do you work or study?
What do you like about your job/studies?
What is the most challenging part of your work/studies?
Would you like to change your job/course?
How do you balance work/study with free time?
4. Hobbies/Leisure
What do you do in your free time?
Do you have any hobbies?
How often do you pursue your hobbies?
Why do you enjoy those activities?
Have your hobbies changed since childhood?
5. Food/Cooking
What is your favourite food?
Do you like cooking?
Who usually cooks in your family?
Have you tried any new foods recently?
Do you prefer eating at home or outside?
6. Travel/Transport
Do you like travelling?
What is your favourite mode of transport?
Have you been on a long journey recently?
What places would you like to visit?
How has travel changed in your country?
7. Weather/Seasons
What is your favourite season?
How does the weather affect your mood?
Do you prefer hot or cold weather?
What do you do on rainy days?
Has the weather in your area changed?
8. Technology/Gadgets
Do you use a lot of technology?
What is your favourite gadget?
How has technology changed your life?
Do you think technology is good for children?
What new technology would you like to try?
9. Sports/Exercise
Do you like sports?
What sports do you play?
How often do you exercise?
Do you watch sports on TV?
What is the most popular sport in your country?
10. Books/Reading
Do you like reading?
What kind of books do you read?
When do you usually read?
Have you read any good books lately?
Do you prefer books or e-books?
11. Music
What kind of music do you like?
Do you play any musical instruments?
How often do you listen to music?
Who is your favourite singer/band?
Has music changed in your lifetime?
12. Friends/Social Life
How often do you meet your friends?
What do you do with your friends?
Do you prefer a few close friends or many acquaintances?
How did you meet your best friend?
Is it easy to make friends in your country?
13. Shopping
Do you like shopping?
Where do you usually shop?
What do you like to buy?
Do you prefer online shopping?
How has shopping changed recently?
14. Films/TV
Do you like watching films?
What is your favourite type of film?
How often do you watch TV?
Who do you watch films with?
Do you prefer cinema or home viewing?
15. Animals/Pets
Do you like animals?
Have you ever had a pet?
What is your favourite animal?
Should children have pets?
How are animals treated in your country?
پاسخ در سه سطح برای تاپیک با موضوع (Work/Study)
بسته به مهارت داوطلب در بخش اسپیکینگ، پاسخ‌های مختلفی برای یک سوال یکسان داده می شود. اگر قصد کسب نمره ۷ آیلتس یا بالاتر از آن را دارید قطعا باید ار جملات پیچیده‌تری استفاده نمایید.
1. Do you work or study?
نمره 6: Um, I study. I’m in university now, learning English. It’s hard sometimes.
نمره 7: Currently, I’m a university student majoring in English, which is quite demanding but interesting.
نمره 8: At present, I’m pursuing higher education in English literature at university, finding it intellectually stimulating despite its rigors.
2. What do you like about your job/studies?
نمره 6: I like the teachers and friends. Learn new things every day.
نمره 7: I appreciate the knowledgeable instructors and the camaraderie with peers, as well as acquiring fresh insights daily.
نمره 8: The erudite faculty, vibrant peer interactions, and continual acquisition of novel perspectives are particularly gratifying.
3. What is the most challenging part of your work/studies?
نمره 6: Exams are hard. Too much homework too.
نمره 7: The examinations and heavy workload present the greatest challenges, requiring disciplined time management.
نمره 8: Assessments and voluminous assignments pose significant hurdles, necessitating meticulous organizational skills.
4. Would you like to change your job/course?
نمره 6: Maybe, if I find better one. But now okay.
نمره 7: Possibly, if a more suitable opportunity arises, though I’m content for the moment.
نمره 8: Conceivably, should a more aligned path emerge, yet presently, it suffices my aspirations.
5. How do you balance work/study with free time?
نمره 6: I try to study in morning and relax evening. Not always easy.
نمره 7: I allocate mornings for studies and evenings for leisure, though maintaining equilibrium can be tricky.
نمره 8: By designating mornings for academic pursuits and evenings for rejuvenation, albeit equilibrium demands vigilance.
نمونه سوالات اسپیکینگ آیلتس قسمت دوم (Part 2): کارت cue و توصیف طولانی
1. A Person You Admire
Describe a person you admire. You should say: who the person is, what they do, why you admire them, and explain how they influence you.
Describe a famous person you would like to meet.
Describe a family member who has influenced you.
Describe a teacher who helped you.
Describe a friend who is important to you.
2. A Place You Visited
Describe a place you have visited. You should say: where it is, when you went there, what you did, and why it was memorable.
Describe a city you would like to live in.
Describe a natural place like a park or beach.
Describe a historical site you visited.
Describe a place where you relaxed.
3. A Book/Film
Describe a book you enjoyed. You should say: what it is about, when you read it, why you liked it, and if you would recommend it.
Describe a film that made you think.
Describe a story from your childhood.
Describe a magazine or newspaper you read.
Describe a website you use often.
4. An Event
Describe a memorable event. You should say: what it was, when it happened, who was there, and why it was special.
Describe a wedding you attended.
Describe a festival in your country.
Describe a party you enjoyed.
Describe a sporting event you watched.
5. An Object/Item
Describe an important object you own. You should say: what it is, how you got it, why it’s important, and if you use it often.
Describe a gift you received.
Describe a piece of clothing you like.
Describe a gadget you can’t live without.
Describe something you made by hand.
6. A Skill/Hobby
Describe a skill you learned. You should say: what it is, how you learned it, why you learned it, and if it’s useful.
Describe a hobby you have.
Describe something you want to learn.
Describe a sport you play.
Describe a musical instrument you play.
7. An Experience
Describe a happy experience. You should say: what happened, when and where, who was involved, and why it was happy.
Describe a difficult decision you made.
Describe a time you helped someone.
Describe a journey that went wrong.
Describe a time you were late.
8. Environment/Nature
Describe a beautiful natural place. You should say: where it is, what it looks like, when you went there, and why you like it.
Describe an environmental problem.
Describe an animal you saw.
Describe a garden or park.
Describe a river or lake you visited.
9. Education/Work
Describe your ideal job. You should say: what it is, why you want it, what skills are needed, and if you think you’ll get it.
Describe a school you attended.
Describe a course you took.
Describe a colleague or classmate.
Describe a project you worked on.
10. Technology
Describe a piece of technology you use. You should say: what it is, how often you use it, why it’s useful, and any drawbacks.
Describe an app on your phone.
Describe a website that’s helpful.
Describe how technology changed something.
Describe a time technology failed you.
11. Food/Meal
Describe a memorable meal. You should say: what it was, where you had it, who with, and why memorable.
Describe your favourite restaurant.
Describe a traditional food from your country.
Describe a dish you cooked.
Describe a healthy meal.
12. Travel
Describe a holiday you enjoyed. You should say: where you went, what you did, who with, and why enjoyable.
Describe a trip by public transport.
Describe a place you’d recommend.
Describe an adventure trip.
Describe a foreign country you visited.
13. Art/Culture
Describe a piece of art. You should say: what it is, where you saw it, why you like it, and its meaning.
Describe a museum you visited.
Describe a traditional custom.
Describe a performance you saw.
Describe a song that means something to you.
14. Health/Fitness
Describe a healthy habit you have. You should say: what it is, how you started, why it’s good, and if you recommend it.
Describe a time you were ill.
Describe a sport facility.
Describe how you stay fit.
Describe a doctor or hospital visit.
15. Shopping/Advertisement
Describe something you bought recently. You should say: what it is, where you bought it, why you bought it, and if you’re satisfied.
Describe an advertisement you remember.
Describe a shop you like.
Describe online shopping experience.
Describe a market you visited.
پاسخ در سه سطح برای تاپیک با موضوع A Place You Visited
1. Describe a place you have visited. You should say: where it is, when you went there, what you did, and why it was memorable.
نمره 6: I went to Mashhad last summer. It’s in Iran. I visited holy places and ate food. It was memorable because family trip.
نمره 7: Last summer, I traveled to Mashhad in Iran, where I explored sacred sites and savored local cuisine, making it unforgettable due to the family bonding.
نمره 8: My excursion to Mashhad, Iran, last summer involved immersing in revered landmarks and indulging in regional delicacies, rendering it indelible through familial camaraderie.
2. Describe a city you would like to live in.
نمره 6: I like Tokyo. It’s modern with trains and food. Clean too.
نمره 7: Tokyo appeals to me for its advanced infrastructure, efficient public transport, and diverse culinary scene, plus its cleanliness.
نمره 8: Tokyo captivates as a prospective residence owing to its cutting-edge amenities, seamless transit systems, eclectic gastronomy, and impeccable sanitation.
3. Describe a natural place like a park or beach.
نمره 6: A beach in north Iran. Sand and sea, I swam and relaxed. Nice view.
نمره 7: I recall a serene beach in northern Iran with golden sands and azure waters, where I swam and unwound amid stunning vistas.
نمره 8: The idyllic northern Iranian coastline, featuring pristine sands and crystalline seas, afforded opportunities for aquatic leisure and contemplative repose amidst breathtaking panoramas.
4. Describe a historical site you visited.
نمره 6: Persepolis in Shiraz. Old ruins from kings. I took photos. Interesting history.
نمره 7: Visiting Persepolis in Shiraz revealed ancient royal ruins, where I captured photographs and delved into its profound historical narrative.
نمره 8: The antiquated grandeur of Persepolis in Shiraz, emblematic of Persian monarchs, allowed for photographic documentation and immersion in its storied legacy.
5. Describe a place where you relaxed.
نمره 6: My grandma’s house in village. Quiet, fresh air. I slept and ate well.
نمره 7: My grandmother’s rural abode provided tranquility with crisp air, enabling restful slumber and nourishing meals.
نمره 8: The bucolic sanctuary of my grandmother’s village home offered serenity through invigorating atmosphere, facilitating profound relaxation and wholesome repasts.
نمونه سوالات اسپیکینگ آیلتس قسمت سوم (Part 3): بحث عمیق و انتزاعی
1. Education
What are the advantages of studying abroad?
How has education changed in your country?
Should education be free for everyone?
What role do teachers play in society?
How important is technology in education?
2. Environment
What are the main environmental problems?
How can individuals help the environment?
Should governments invest more in green energy?
What causes climate change?
How does pollution affect health?
3. Technology
How has technology changed communication?
Are there any disadvantages to modern technology?
What future technologies do you expect?
How does technology affect jobs?
Should children use technology from a young age?
4. Health
What are the benefits of exercise?
How can governments promote healthy lifestyles?
Is fast food a problem in society?
What causes stress in modern life?
How important is mental health?
5. Work/Jobs
What makes a good job?
How has work changed with technology?
Should people retire earlier?
What are the challenges of unemployment?
Is job satisfaction more important than salary?
6. Family/Society
How has family life changed?
What are the roles of parents today?
How important is community in society?
What social problems exist in your country?
How can society help the elderly?
7. Travel/Tourism
What are the benefits of tourism?
How does travel affect culture?
Should travel be more eco-friendly?
What problems does over-tourism cause?
How has air travel changed the world?
8. Media/News
How do people get news nowadays?
Is fake news a big problem?
What role does social media play?
Should media be regulated?
How important is freedom of press?
9. Sports/Exercise
Why are some sports more popular?
Should sports be compulsory in schools?
What are the risks of professional sports?
How do sports unite people?
Is watching sports as good as playing?
10. Food/Nutrition
How has food culture changed?
Should governments control junk food?
What are the benefits of vegetarianism?
How important is organic food?
What causes obesity?
11. Art/Culture
Why is art important in society?
How has globalization affected culture?
Should governments fund arts?
What role does music play in culture?
How do traditions preserve identity?
12. Economy/Money
What causes economic inequality?
How important is saving money?
Should taxes be higher for the rich?
What are the effects of globalization on economy?
How does advertising influence spending?
13. Crime/Law
What are the causes of crime?
How can crime be prevented?
Should punishments be stricter?
What role does education play in reducing crime?
How has technology affected crime?
14. Transport
What are the problems with public transport?
Should cars be banned in cities?
How can traffic congestion be reduced?
What future transport do you predict?
Is cycling a good alternative?
15. Happiness/Well-being
What makes people happy?
How important is work-life balance?
Can money buy happiness?
What role does friendship play in happiness?
How does culture affect well-being?
پاسخ در سه سطح برای تاپیک با موضوع: Work/Jobs
1. What makes a good job?
نمره 6: Good salary and nice boss. Flexible hours too.
نمره 7: A competitive salary, supportive management, and flexible scheduling contribute to an ideal occupation.
نمره 8: Remuneration commensurate with effort, empathetic leadership, and adaptable timetables define exemplary employment.
2. How has work changed with technology?
نمره 6: More computers, work from home. Faster but stressful.
نمره 7: Technology has enabled remote working and accelerated processes, though it introduces additional stress.
نمره 8: Innovations facilitate telecommuting and expedited workflows, albeit exacerbating occupational pressures.
3. Should people retire earlier?
نمره 6: Yes, for health. But money problem.
نمره 7: Early retirement could benefit health, yet financial implications must be considered.
نمره 8: Premature cessation of labor may enhance well-being, notwithstanding pecuniary ramifications.
4. What are the challenges of unemployment?
نمره 6: No money, feel bad. Hard find job.
نمره 7: Unemployment leads to financial strain, emotional distress, and difficulties in job hunting.
نمره 8: Joblessness engenders fiscal adversity, psychological turmoil, and arduous reemployment pursuits.
5. Is job satisfaction more important than salary?
نمره 6: Yes, happy at work better. But need money.
نمره 7: While fulfillment is crucial for well-being, adequate compensation remains essential.
نمره 8: Occupational contentment supersedes pecuniary rewards in fostering holistic fulfillment, though sustenance necessitates the latter.
انواع نمونه سوالات دیگر اسپیکینگ آیلتس (pdf)
نمونه سوالات زیر از بهترین منابع اسپیکینگ آیلتس برای افزایش تسلط در این مهارت هستند.
