رایتینگ تسک ۲ آیلتس جنرال، بدون شک مهمترین و سنگینترین بخش نمره نوشتاری شماست که با ۴۰ دقیقه زمان و الزام نوشتن حداقل ۲۵۰ کلمه، سهمی حدود ۶۷ درصدی از نمره کل این ماژول را به خود اختصاص میدهد. چالش اصلی این تسک، نه فقط تسلط بر گرامر و واژگان، بلکه پاسخگویی کامل به سوال (Task Response) با یک ساختار منسجم و بینقص است. بسیاری از داوطلبان تنها به دلیل عدم تشخیص صحیح نوع سوال (مانند Opinion, Discussion یا Problem/Solution) نمره خود را از دست میدهند. این مقاله دقیقاً برای رفع این مشکل طراحی شده است؛ ما مجموعهای از نمونه مقالات کامل و نمره بالا را برای هر پنج نوع سوال رایج در تسک ۲ جنرال گردآوری کردهایم. این نمونهها، نقشه راهی واضح و اثباتشده برای موفقیت شما خواهند بود تا دیگر نیازی به حدس و گمان برای ساختار مقاله نباشد.
تسک ۲ رایتینگ جنرال چیست؟
تسک ۲ رایتینگ جنرال از شما میخواهد که در مورد یک موضوع عمومی (مانند مسائل اجتماعی، کار، تحصیل، خانواده یا تکنولوژی) یک مقاله بنویسید. این مقاله باید حداقل ۲۵۰ کلمه باشد و شما ۴۰ دقیقه برای آن فرصت دارید.
ساختار و فرمت استاندارد مقاله
یک مقاله استاندارد آیلتس معمولاً از ۴ یا ۵ پاراگراف تشکیل شده است:
- مقدمه (Introduction): در این بخش، موضوع سوال را بازنویسی (Paraphrase) میکنید و «موضع» (Position) یا «نقشه راه» مقاله خود را به ممتحن اعلام میکنید.
- پاراگراف بدنه ۱ (Body Paragraph 1): اولین ایده اصلی خود را مطرح کرده و با مثال و جزئیات آن را ساپورت میکنید.
- پاراگراف بدنه ۲ (Body Paragraph 2): دومین ایده اصلی خود را مطرح کرده و آن را نیز بسط میدهید. (در برخی مقالات میتوان پاراگراف بدنه ۳ هم داشت).
- نتیجهگیری (Conclusion): ایدههای اصلی و موضع خود را خلاصه و تکرار میکنید. در این بخش نباید ایده جدیدی مطرح شود.
انواع اصلی سوالات (Essay Types)
این مهمترین بخش تسک ۲ است. شما باید نوع سوال را به درستی تشخیص دهید تا بتوانید ساختار درستی ارائه دهید:
| نوع مقاله | سوال کلیدی | موضعگیری لازم |
|---|---|---|
| مقاله نظری (Opinion) | To what extent do you agree or disagree? | موضع شفاف (کاملاً موافق/مخالف یا تا حدی موافق/مخالف) |
| مقاله بحث (Discussion) | Discuss both views and give your own opinion. | بررسی عادلانه دو دیدگاه + ارائه نظر شخصی (در مقدمه و نتیجه) |
| مقاله مشکل و راهحل (P & S) | What are the main problems? What solutions can be offered? | تحلیل علل یا مشکلات در یک پاراگراف و ارائه راهحلها در پاراگراف بعدی. |
| مقاله مزایا و معایب (Adv & Disadv) | Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? | موضع شفاف: آیا مزایا بیشتر است یا معایب؟ |
| مقاله سوال دو بخشی (Two-Part) | (دو سوال مستقیم) Why is this happening? What effects does it have? | پاسخ مستقیم و کامل به هر دو سوال در پاراگرافهای مجزا. |
معیارهای اصلی نمرهدهی (Marking Criteria)
ممتحن بر اساس چهار معیار یکسان به شما نمره میدهد: Task Response، Coherence and Cohesion، Lexical Resource و Grammatical Range and Accuracy.
مدیریت زمان (۴۰ دقیقه) و تعداد کلمات (حداقل ۲۵۰)
شما باید حداقل ۲۵۰ کلمه بنویسید. نوشتن کمتر از این مقدار باعث کسر نمره در بخش Task Response میشود. برنامه پیشنهادی ۴۰ دقیقهای:
- دقیقه ۱-۵ (برنامهریزی): خواندن دقیق سوال، تشخیص نوع و طرح کلی (Outline).
- دقیقه ۶-۳۵ (نوشتن): نوشتن مقاله بر اساس طرح کلی.
- دقیقه ۳۶-۴۰ (بررسی و بازخوانی): چک کردن غلطهای املایی و گرامری.
نمونه مقالات رایتینگ تسک ۲ جنرال (بر اساس نوع سوال)
در این بخش، نمونههای سوال و پاسخ کامل را برای هر نوع مقاله به زبان انگلیسی مشاهده میکنید. توجه داشته باشید که ساختار و وضوح موضع، کلید کسب نمره بالا است.
نوع اول: مقاله نظری (Opinion Essay – Agree/Disagree)
نمونه ۱: کار از راه دور (Working from Home)
Question:
Some people believe that working from home is beneficial for both employees and employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
The digital revolution has fundamentally altered the traditional definition of the ‘workplace’, with the idea of remote work shifting from a luxury possibility to a standard option in many sectors. I completely agree that working from home is a win-win strategy, offering significant advantages to both the workforce and the companies they serve.
The most compelling benefit for employees is the significantly improved work-life balance. The elimination of the daily commute, which is often stressful and time-consuming, restores valuable hours to individuals. They can spend this time with their families, pursue hobbies, or simply rest. This flexibility directly leads to reduced burnout and an increase in overall life satisfaction. Furthermore, many employees report higher productivity levels when working in a personalised, comfortable home environment free from office distractions.
From the employers’ perspective, the advantages are equally strong. Firstly, companies can drastically reduce their overhead costs. They save money on expensive office space rentals, utilities, and maintenance. Secondly, access to talent is no longer restricted to a specific geographical area. A firm can hire the best specialists from across the country or even globally, without the costly process of relocation, leading to a more diverse and skilled team. This broader talent pool fuels innovation and growth.
In conclusion, given the clear boost to employee quality of life and the cost savings combined with expanded talent acquisition for employers, I strongly believe that remote work is a profoundly positive and inevitable development in the modern working world.
نمونه ۲: شبکههای اجتماعی (Social Media)
Question:
Nowadays, people spend a lot of time on social media. Some say this phenomenon has done more harm than good. To what extent do you agree with this statement?
Social media platforms have become an integral part of modern daily life, transforming the way we communicate and consume information. Although these tools offer some advantages, such as facilitating connectivity, I contend that their negative impacts, particularly on mental health and social discourse, are far more extensive and worrying.
It cannot be denied that social media has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family, especially those who are geographically distant. It also provides a platform for rapid access to news and information during crises. However, these benefits are often overshadowed by the darker sides. One major drawback is the detrimental effect on users’ mental well-being. Constant exposure to idealised and filtered versions of others’ lives leads to unhealthy social comparison, anxiety, and diminished self-esteem. Moreover, the addictive nature of these platforms can lead to wasted time, reduced sleep, and lower productivity.
Beyond individual harm, social media has also contributed to the polarisation of society. Algorithms often place users into “filter bubbles,” only showing them content that confirms their pre-existing beliefs. This makes mutual understanding difficult and accelerates the spread of misinformation (fake news). This phenomenon erodes public trust in credible institutions and media outlets, which can have serious consequences for democratic processes.
To sum up, while social media provides definite communication benefits, I strongly agree that the harms it causes, including mental health crises and societal division, are significantly heavier than its benefits.
نوع دوم: مقاله بحث (Discussion Essay – Discuss Both Views)
نمونه ۱: لباس فرم مدارس (School Uniforms)
Question:
Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms. Others believe that students should be free to wear whatever they choose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
The issue of student attire has been a long-standing debate in educational communities, with one group stressing the disciplinary benefits of uniforms while others see it as a restriction on personal expression. This essay will examine both perspectives, although I personally believe that the advantages of implementing a uniform policy far outweigh the drawbacks.
On the one hand, opponents of school uniforms argue that clothing is a vital part of teenagers’ identity and self-expression. They believe that forcing students to wear identical outfits suppresses their creativity and individuality. Furthermore, some argue that focusing on uniforms distracts attention from more critical educational issues and may impose an additional financial burden on families, particularly if they are forced to purchase expensive garments from specific suppliers.
On the other hand, proponents of uniforms contend that they help create an egalitarian and learning-focused environment. When all students dress the same, socioeconomic disparities are less visible, reducing peer pressure to wear expensive, branded clothing. This can lead to less bullying and more focus on academics rather than appearances. Uniforms also foster a sense of school identity and discipline, and students are easily identifiable outside school premises, which enhances safety.
In conclusion, while I understand the importance of self-expression through clothing, I believe the benefits of uniforms in reducing social inequality and fostering a disciplined educational atmosphere are far more valuable. Therefore, I support the implementation of school uniform policies.
نمونه ۲: زندگی شهری در مقابل روستایی (City vs. Rural Living)
Question:
Some people prefer to live in large cities because of the greater access to facilities. Others prefer to live in rural areas for the peace and quiet. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
The choice between urban and rural living is a fundamental decision that shapes an individual’s lifestyle. Cities tempt with their career opportunities and amenities, while the countryside offers tranquility and proximity to nature. While both options have their attractions, I personally believe that the overall quality of life found in rural settings is ultimately more fulfilling.
The main appeal of city life is the unparalleled access to facilities. Large cities are economic hubs, offering a wider variety of job opportunities with higher earning potential. Furthermore, the best universities, specialist hospitals, large shopping centers, cultural events, and advanced public transport options are concentrated in urban centers. For individuals seeking rapid career advancement and a vibrant social life, the city provides an ideal environment.
Conversely, rural living provides unique advantages that are directly linked to mental and physical health. The peace and quiet of the countryside contrast sharply with the hustle and bustle, noise, and air pollution of major cities. Easy access to nature, cleaner air, and open spaces facilitates a healthier lifestyle. Moreover, rural communities are often smaller and more intimate, fostering a stronger sense of social belonging. Although amenities may be fewer, the cost of living, particularly housing, is generally much lower.
In summary, despite the significant professional and recreational opportunities in cities, I am of the opinion that the reduced stress, healthier environment, and lower cost of rural life make it the preferable choice for a long-term, high-quality existence.
نوع سوم: مقاله مشکل و راهحل (Problem & Solution Essay)
نمونه ۱: معضل پسماند شهری (Urban Waste)
Question:
Waste production has become a serious problem in large cities. What are the main problems caused by this phenomenon? What solutions can be offered to tackle it?
Increased urbanisation and consumerist patterns have led to the generation of massive volumes of municipal waste, making its management one of the biggest environmental and public health challenges today. This essay will examine the key problems resulting from this crisis and then propose practical solutions to mitigate it.
The primary problems stemming from poor waste management are multi-faceted. Firstly, there are severe environmental consequences; landfill sites contaminate soil and groundwater through leachate runoff, and incinerating waste releases toxic pollutants into the air. Secondly, this phenomenon poses serious health threats. Accumulation of refuse provides an ideal breeding ground for pathogens, insects, and rodents, which can transmit diseases to humans. Finally, the rapid filling of landfills presents municipalities with a crisis of space scarcity and exorbitant costs for finding new dumping locations.
To combat this challenge, a combination of individual and governmental solutions is essential. At the governmental level, implementing ‘reduction at source’ policies is crucial; this includes taxing unnecessary packaging and encouraging manufacturers to use reusable materials. Authorities should enforce mandatory household waste separation infrastructure and invest heavily in modern composting and recycling facilities. At the individual level, public education and awareness campaigns about the importance of reducing consumption, reusing, and recycling can significantly decrease the volume of household waste generated.
In conclusion, while the problems caused by urban waste are complex and serious, by combining strict governmental policies on recycling and reduction with increased public awareness, this crisis can be effectively managed.
نمونه ۲: چاقی و فستفود (Obesity and Fast Food)
Question:
The rate of obesity is increasing in many countries, especially among children. What are the causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it?
The rising rate of obesity has escalated into a global public health crisis, carrying heavy consequences for individuals and healthcare systems alike. This phenomenon is driven by a combination of modern lifestyle factors that demand urgent, comprehensive solutions. This essay will explore the main causes of this problem and then propose actionable measures to address it.
The causes for this worrying trend are complex and interconnected. One major contributing factor is the shift in dietary patterns towards the consumption of processed foods and fast food. These foods are typically high in calories, saturated fats, sugar, and salt, yet low in nutritional value. Widespread advertising and low cost make these unhealthy options particularly appealing, especially to low-income families and children. Simultaneously, modern lifestyles have become increasingly sedentary. Children spend more time engaged in video games and screen-watching than in physical activity outdoors.
To resolve this issue, action must be taken at both the individual and societal levels. Governments have a pivotal role in market regulation; they could ban the advertising of junk food to children and impose heavy taxes on sugary drinks. Schools must also play a more active role; providing free, healthy school meals and mandating daily physical education hours can make a significant difference. Ultimately, educating parents on healthy nutrition and encouraging families to engage in shared physical activities is a vital part of the solution.
In summary, obesity is caused by a mixture of easy access to unhealthy food and a decline in physical activity. Effective mitigation requires a multi-pronged approach involving government intervention, educational reform, and increased family awareness.
نوع چهارم: مقاله مزایا و معایب (Advantages & Disadvantages Essay)
نمونه ۱: گردشگری بینالمللی (International Tourism)
Question:
International tourism is a growing industry. Do the advantages of this phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?
In recent decades, international travel has increased dramatically, thanks to cheaper flights and easier access to information. This phenomenon has created both new opportunities and challenges for host nations. Although certain negative aspects of tourism cannot be ignored, I believe that its economic and cultural benefits far outweigh its drawbacks.
Admittedly, mass tourism can have significant disadvantages. One primary concern is environmental damage. Increased air travel contributes to air pollution, and excessive numbers of tourists in pristine natural areas or at historical sites can lead to erosion and destruction. Furthermore, the influx of tourists may lead to the ‘commodification’ of local culture, where authentic traditions and crafts are replaced by superficial displays designed for tourist appeal.
Despite these drawbacks, the advantages of international tourism are much broader. The most important benefit is economic prosperity. Tourism is a major source of foreign exchange earnings for many countries and creates millions of direct and indirect jobs in sectors like hospitality, transport, restaurants, and handicrafts. This revenue can be channelled into improving public infrastructure such as roads, hospitals, and schools. Additionally, tourism contributes to cross-cultural understanding. Direct interaction between locals and tourists can help break down stereotypes, fostering global peace and friendship.
In conclusion, while efforts must be made to manage the negative environmental footprint of tourism, due to its immense economic benefits and its role in creating cultural understanding, I believe that the advantages of international tourism clearly outweigh its disadvantages.
نمونه ۲: تغییر مکرر شغل (Frequent Job Changes)
Question:
Today, some young people prefer to change their jobs frequently rather than staying in one job for a long time. Do the benefits of this trend outweigh the drawbacks?
The new generation of workers takes a different approach to career loyalty than previous generations. The phenomenon of ‘job hopping,’ or frequently changing employment, has become increasingly common. While this strategy can yield short-term benefits, I believe that in the long run, its drawbacks are heavier for both the individual and the employer.
Proponents of this trend argue that frequent job changes offer distinct advantages. The main benefit is the potential for faster salary progression; often, the easiest way to secure a significant pay increase is by moving to a new company. Moreover, by working in diverse environments and industries, individuals acquire a wider, more varied skill set and build a broader professional network. This variety can prevent career stagnation and help the individual find their true vocational passion sooner.
However, this strategy carries serious disadvantages in the long term. Firstly, employers may view a resume full of short stints with suspicion. This can be interpreted as a sign of a lack of commitment, instability, or an inability to cope with challenges. Secondly, the individual rarely has the opportunity to gain deep specialisation in a single area. Advancement to senior managerial positions often requires years of experience and a profound understanding of a company’s internal processes, which is lost through constant moving. Finally, the individual misses out on long-term benefits such as loyalty bonuses, enhanced retirement schemes, and job security.
In conclusion, while changing jobs can provide short-term salary bumps and skill diversity, I am of the view that the drawbacks, including career instability, lack of deep expertise, and negative employer perception, outweigh these benefits.
نوع پنجم: مقاله سوال دو بخشی (Two-Part Question Essay)
نمونه ۱: خانوادههای کمجمعیت (Shrinking Family Size)
Question:
In many countries, the average size of families is getting smaller. Why is this happening? Is this trend a positive or negative development?
Over the past few decades, there has been a noticeable demographic shift globally, where the pattern of large families has given way to smaller, nuclear units. This trend is driven by profound economic and social changes and carries mixed consequences. This essay will first examine the reasons behind this phenomenon and then evaluate whether it is a positive or negative development.
There are multiple reasons contributing to the shrinking size of families. The most significant factor is economic change and the high cost of living. In the past, children were often viewed as labour for the farm or family business, but today, raising children, especially in large cities, requires substantial investment in education, healthcare, and housing. Another important cause is the changing role of women in society. With increased education levels and the widespread entry of women into the workforce, many prefer to delay marriage and childbearing or opt to have fewer children to pursue their career goals. Access to effective contraception has also facilitated this choice.
Evaluating this trend as ‘positive’ or ‘negative’ is complex. On the positive side, smaller families often mean a better quality of life for the children. Parents can focus their limited financial and emotional resources on one or two children, providing them with superior educational and welfare opportunities. However, from a macro-social perspective, the trend can be viewed negatively. Declining birth rates lead to an ageing population, which puts immense strain on state pension and healthcare systems in the long run and may result in a shortage of young workers.
In sum, the reduction in family size is a direct result of economic and social modernisation. While it may offer qualitative benefits for the families themselves, it creates serious long-term economic challenges for the future of societies.
نمونه ۲: اهمیت اخبار (Importance of News)
Question:
News is readily available from various sources today. Why is news important for society? How should people decide which news sources to trust?
In the Information Age, we are constantly bombarded by an endless stream of news through television, radio, websites, and social media. Understanding the significance of the news and being able to differentiate between credible and unreliable sources is essential for any informed citizen. This essay will explore the vital role of news and then discuss how to authenticate its sources.
The importance of news in a democratic society is foundational. News acts as the fourth pillar of democracy; its role is to inform the public about governmental activities, social issues, and global events. An informed citizenry is better equipped to make sound decisions in elections and to hold governments accountable for their actions. News also helps create a shared experience and public discourse, highlighting important issues that require society’s attention. Without access to accurate information, society risks stagnation and corruption.
Deciding which news sources to trust is highly challenging in today’s world. However, several strategies can be employed. The first step is to examine the source’s track record and reputation; outlets with a long history of investigative journalism and a policy of publishing corrections for errors are generally more reliable. Second, people should look for sources that clearly distinguish between ‘news’ (reporting facts) and ‘opinion’ (analysis). Third, cross-checking a story across several different sources can help identify biases or misinformation. Finally, one must be wary of news that is highly emotional or offers overly simplistic solutions to complex problems.
To conclude, news is vital for holding power accountable and for creating an informed public. Citizens must adopt a critical approach and use methods such as checking reputation and cross-referencing to gauge the reliability of their news sources.
دانلود PDF نمونه رایتینگ آیلتس جنرال تسک ۲
برای دسترسی و مطالعه راحتتر، میتوانید مجموعهای از بهترین نمونههای مقاله تسک ۲ را از لینک زیر دانلود کنید.
عبارات و اصطلاحات کاربردی برای ساختار مقاله (Signposting)
استفاده از کلمات ربط (Linking Words) و عبارات راهنما (Signposting Phrases) به ممتحن کمک میکند تا مسیر فکری شما را دنبال کند و نمره Coherence and Cohesion شما را افزایش میدهد.
| کارکرد | عبارات و کلمات (ترجمه فارسی) |
|---|---|
| برای مقدمه (Introduction) | Nowadays, … / It is a common belief that… / This essay will examine… (امروزه… / این یک باور رایج است که… / این مقاله به بررسی… خواهد پرداخت.) |
| برای بیان نظر (Opinion) | In my opinion, … / I believe that… / I am of the view that… (به نظر من… / من معتقدم که… / موضع من این است که…) |
| برای پاراگراف بدنه (Adding Points) | Firstly, … / Furthermore, … (علاوه بر این، …) / A significant point is that… / Moreover, … (نه تنها… بلکه…) |
| برای بیان تضاد (Contrast) | However, … / On the other hand, … / Although… / Despite the fact that… (با این حال، … / از سوی دیگر، … / اگرچه…) |
| برای ارائه مثال (Examples) | For example, … / For instance, … / A clear illustration of this is… (برای مثال، … / یک نمونه بارز این است که…) |
| برای نتیجهگیری (Conclusion) | In conclusion, … / To summarise, … / Overall, … / In light of the above, … (در نتیجه، … / در مجموع، … / به طور خلاصه، …) |
۱۰ اشتباه رایج در رایتینگ تسک ۲ جنرال
از این تلهها دوری کنید تا نمره خود را به حداکثر برسانید:
- عدم پاسخ کامل به سوال (Task Response): شایعترین اشتباه، نادیده گرفتن یک بخش از سوال (مثلاً پاسخ ندادن به بخش «نظر شما» در یک مقاله بحث).
- نداشتن موضع (Position) شفاف: موضع شما باید از مقدمه تا نتیجهگیری کاملاً واضح و ثابت باشد.
- ننوشتن حداقل ۲۵۰ کلمه: قانون حداقل کلمات را جدی بگیرید و همیشه کمی بیشتر (مثلاً ۲۶۰ تا ۲۸۰ کلمه) بنویسید.
- پاراگرافبندی ضعیف (Coherence): هر ایده اصلی (مانند هر دیدگاه یا هر راهحل) باید در یک پاراگراف مجزا مطرح شود.
- ایدههای کلی و بدون ساپورت (Generalizations): هر ادعایی باید با یک توضیح، مثال یا دلیل مشخص پشتیبانی شود.
- تکرار کلمات سوال در مقدمه (Paraphrasing): از کلمات و عبارات متفاوتی برای بازنویسی سوال در مقدمه استفاده کنید.
- معرفی ایده جدید در نتیجهگیری: نتیجهگیری صرفاً باید خلاصهای از مطالب گفتهشده در بدنه باشد.
- اشتباهات مکرر گرامری و املایی: همیشه ۲-۳ دقیقه آخر را برای بازخوانی و اصلاح این خطاها اختصاص دهید.
- هدر دادن زمان برای برنامهریزی: ۵ دقیقه برنامهریزی، ساختار مقاله شما را نجات میدهد؛ بیشتر از آن، وقت شما را تلف میکند.
- استفاده از لحن غیررسمی: تمام مقالات تسک ۲ باید کاملاً رسمی و آکادمیک باشند (استفاده از لغات عامیانه یا مخففها ممنوع است).
